Geneva · Singapore · Houston — est. 2019

Oil moves
the world.
IOTC settles it.

The settlement layer for international crude. Physical volumes, verified at the terminal and written to a public ledger — so every barrel carries one price, one owner and one immutable timestamp.

Licensed trade structureQuarterly attestationIndependent custody
The IOTC coin: a gold eagle and navy world map above an oil drop, encircled by laurels
Ledger · public
IOTC settlement token
Attested 30 Sep
412M
Barrels settled
Since ledger launch
27
Trade corridors
Across 3 continents
1 : 1
Reserve backing
Attested quarterly
8,640
Contracts executed
Zero disputed settlements
01 — Trading milestones

Volume that
survived the audit.

Every figure below is drawn from settled, inspected cargoes — not pipeline or intentions. This is the commercial record of the network.

412M
Cumulative barrels settled
$18.4B
Contract value executed
41 sec
Median settlement time
0
Disputed settlements

Settled volume, million barrels

2024 Q1 → 2026 Q3
2020First cargo settled end-to-endRotterdam · 600,000 bbl of North Sea crude, title transferred on-ledger in under a minute.
2023First million-barrel cargoFujairah · full chain of custody verified by an independent inspection agency before payment.
2026Largest single settlementRotterdam · 4.2M bbl multi-grade cargo, settled against attested reserves with zero reconciliation breaks.
Chronology

Seven years
of delivery.

No pivots, no relaunches. Each step below is a working part of the network.

2019

The desk opens

IOTC is founded in Geneva by a small team of physical crude traders and settlement engineers, with three upstream partners and one conviction: oil trade deserves a ledger.

2020

First cargo settled on-ledger

600,000 barrels of North Sea crude change hands at Rotterdam with title transferred digitally — the first IOTC settlement, and proof the model works on real cargo.

2021

Licensed, and independently attested

The trade and custody structure is completed, and a quarterly attestation cycle is established with an independent accounting firm.

2023

Asia-Pacific corridor live

Terminal verification pilots with two refineries extend the network east, taking the cumulative settled volume past 100 million barrels.

2025

Twenty-seven corridors

The network spans the Gulf, West Africa, the North Sea, Northwest Europe and Asia-Pacific, with institutional custody and four inspection partners in place.

2026

412 million barrels

412M barrels and $18.4B in contract value settled without a single disputed settlement — the record this site exists to publish.

02 — Partnerships & compliance

Built to be
signed off on.

Institutional counterparties ask harder questions than retail markets. Our answer is a structure that has already been reviewed, audited and held to account.

Trade & custody

Licensed structure

Trade, brokerage and custody conducted through licensed entities, with counterparty onboarding that follows the same standard as a bank.

Independent audit

Quarterly attestation

An independent accounting firm reviews reserve backing and settled volumes every quarter; the latest attestation is published in full.

Multi-signature

Institutional custody

Reserve assets held with regulated custodians under multi-signature control. No single party can move collateral alone.

Inspection network

Verified at the terminal

Volumes are confirmed by one of four independent inspection agencies before any token is released against a cargo.

14
Refining partners
9
Storage terminals
4
Inspection agencies
3
Custody institutions
03 — Awards & recognition

Judged on
what shipped.

Recognition from the energy and digital-asset industries — each one attached to infrastructure already in production.

2026

Trade Infrastructure of the Year

Recognised for settling physical crude volumes against attested reserves.

Global Energy Markets Review
2025

Best Digital Settlement Solution

Awarded for settlement finality and dispute-free execution record.

International Commodities Awards
2025

Energy Innovation Prize — Finalist

Shortlisted among twelve infrastructure entrants from four continents.

Energy Futures Council
2024

Top 50 Infrastructure Innovators

Ranked on verified transaction volume rather than market capitalisation.

Digital Asset Infrastructure Index
2023

Chain of Custody Citation

For terminal-level verification of cargo title before settlement.

Independent Inspection Association
Global reach

Twenty-seven corridors,
one settlement clock.

From the Gulf to Rotterdam, West Africa to Singapore — volume is tracked per corridor, so the network's growth is legible lane by lane.

Terminal verification

Volumes confirmed on site by independent inspectors before any token moves against a cargo.

CorridorSettled
Gulf → Rotterdam96M bbl
Established 2020
West Africa → Singapore61M bbl
Established 2023
North Sea → Houston44M bbl
Established 2022
Persian Gulf → Fujairah38M bbl
Established 2023
Arctic → Northwest Europe27M bbl
Established 2025
The token

A claim on
real barrels.

IOTC is not a bet on sentiment. Each unit is issued against attested crude in verified storage, and redeemed when a cargo settles. The mechanism is deliberately boring.

Ledger
Public, EVM-compatible
Supply
1,000,000,000 IOTC — fixed
Backing
1,000 IOTC per barrel
Settlement
41 seconds, median
Custody
3 institutions, multi-signature
Attestation
Quarterly, published in full
Reserve ratio
1 : 1

One barrel of verified crude backs every 1,000 IOTC. Attested 30 September 2026 by an independent accounting firm.

Next milestones

The record
continues.

Commitments we can be held to. If a date moves, it will move here first.

Q4 2026
In progress

Twelfth consecutive attestation

Reserve backing and settled volume reviewed again, with the full report published on this site.

Q1 2027
Committed

Second settlement rail

A second public ledger goes live alongside the first, giving counterparties a choice of rail without changing custody.

Q3 2027
Committed

Two Asia-Pacific terminals

Onboarding completes for two additional terminals, bringing the inspection network to eleven sites.

2028
Target

One billion barrels

The volume target that makes IOTC the default settlement layer for physical crude in its corridors.

Request access

Join the
settlement layer.

Onboarding is reviewed by the trade desk. Tell us how you participate in the market and we will come back with the documentation pack for your role.

Reviewed within two business days
Documentation pack for your role
No obligation until counterparty vetting completes
Reviewed by the trade desk